2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

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Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-116874
    SKF 83822
    		Agonist 98.01%
    SKF 83822 is an atypical agonist of dopamine D1 receptor. SKF 83822 activates adenylyl cyclase (AC), but not phospholipase C (PLC). SKF 83822 is also proved to stimulate AC via cAMP production. SKF 83822 can be used for research of schizophrenia.
    SKF 83822
  • HY-100703
    Pipamperone
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    Pipamperone (Floropipamide) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease.
    Pipamperone
  • HY-119093
    Halopemide
    		Antagonist 99.65%
    Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent.
    Halopemide
  • HY-15780S
    Brexpiprazole-d8
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Brexpiprazole-d8 (OPC-34712-d8) is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole (HY-15780). Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-N0304S1
    L-DOPA-13C6
    		99.11%
    L-DOPA-13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease.
    L-DOPA-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B2169
    Melperone
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Melperone is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
    Melperone
  • HY-108237
    Naxagolide
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Naxagolide ((+)-PHNO; Dopazinol) is a potent dopamine D2 (Dopamine Receptor) agonist. Naxagolide has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease (PD).
    Naxagolide
  • HY-100658
    Didesmethyl cariprazine
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Didesmethyl cariprazine is an orally active, BBB-permeable metabolite of Cariprazine (HY-14763). Didesmethyl cariprazine is a partial agonist at the D2 and D3 receptors, full agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor, and antagonist at the human 5-HT2B receptor (Ki: 1.41 nM (human D2L), 0.056 nM (human D3), 1.7 nM (human 5-HT1A), 0.52 nM (human 5-HT2B)). Didesmethyl cariprazine dose-dependently inhibits the spontaneous activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
    Didesmethyl cariprazine
  • HY-109112
    Brilaroxazine
    		Agonist 98.82%
    Brilaroxazine (RP5603) is a potent and orally active multimodal dopamine (DA)/serotonin (5-HT) modulator. Brilaroxazine is a partial agonist of dopamine (DA) D2, D3, and D4 receptors, 5-HT1A (Ki=1.5 nM) and 5-HT2A (Ki=2.5 nM), and has antagonist activity at 5-HT2B (Ki=0.19 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki=2.7 nM) receptors. Brilaroxazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent, and has the potential to improve cognitive impairments in neuropsychiatric and neurological diseases in vivo.
    Brilaroxazine
  • HY-W016388
    9-Fluorenol
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    9-Fluorenol (9-Hydroxyfluorene; compound 3) is a dopamine (DAT) inhibitor with IC50 value of 9 µM. 9-Fluorenol is a major metabolite of compound developed as a wake promoting agent. 9-Fluorenol shows wake promotion activity in vivo.
    9-Fluorenol
  • HY-14538R
    Haloperidol (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Haloperidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Haloperidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Haloperidol is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, widely used as an antipsychotic.
    Haloperidol (Standard)
  • HY-13720
    Pergolide
    		Agonist 98.59%
    Pergolide (LY127809 free base), an Ergoline derivative, is a potent and orally active dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonist. Pergolide can be used for Parkinson's disease and hyperprolactinaemia research.
    Pergolide
  • HY-B0411A
    Domperidone monomaleate
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
    Domperidone monomaleate
  • HY-14545S
    Amisulpride-d5
    		Antagonist 98.27%
    Amisulpride-d5 is the deuterium labeled Amisulpride. Amisulpride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively.
    Amisulpride-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-106094
    CY 208-243
    		Agonist 99.99%
    CY 208-243 is a selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist which exhibits antiparkinsonian activity.
    CY 208-243
  • HY-108455
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine
    		Activator 98.04%
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine (PALDA) is a endogenous, long-chain, linear fatty acid dopamide, which is inactive on TRPV1. N-Palmitoyl dopamine displays 'entourage' effects on endovanilloids N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and anandamide.
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine
  • HY-114682
    Lenperone
    		Antagonist 98.11%
    Lenperone (AHR 2277 free base) has antipsychotic effect. Lenperone improves depressive symptoms.
    Lenperone
  • HY-B0520
    Benztropine
    		Inhibitor 98.12%
    Benztropine (Benzatropine; Benzotropine) is an orally active and BBB-permeable centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects.
    Benztropine
  • HY-145512
    N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine
    		Agonist 98.98%
    N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine (NLT) is a dopaminergic agonist capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine increases the level, turnover rate and release amount of dopamine in the striatum. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine modulates rotational behavior in a rat model with unilateral striatal injury and alleviates excessive blinking symptoms in models induced by dopamine-depleting agents. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine can be used for research on Parkinson's disease and idiopathic blepharospasm.
    N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine
  • HY-N6960
    L-Stepholidine
    		Modulator 99.41%
    L-Stepholidine (Stepholidine) is an alkaloid. L-Stepholidine exhibits mixed dopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 antagonist properties. L-Stepholidine has neuroprotective effect. L-Stepholidine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease, Alzheimer's disease and opiate addiction.
    L-Stepholidine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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